Для определения закономерностей формирования стоматологических и соматических проявлений бруксизма было обследовано 24 пациента с данным диагнозом, а также 38 пациентов контрольной группы без бруксизма. Проведены внешний осмотр лица, полости рта, височно-нижнечелюстного сустава, анализ наличия хронических заболеваний других органов и систем. Методом статистической обработки полученных данных изучалась взаимосвязь между показателями стоматологического статуса и сопутствующими заболеваниями у больных с бруксизмом. В результате была обнаружена связь бруксизма и заболеваний органов желудочно-кишечного тракта, наличия стрессовых ситуаций и психологических расстройств, что свидетельствует о полиэтиологичности бруксизма.
THE ASSOCIATION OF DENTAL STATUS OF PATIENTS WITH BRUXISM AND GENERAL SOMATIC PATHOLOGY
To determine the patterns of formation of dental and somatic manifestations of bruxism, 24 patients with this diagnosis were examined, as well as 38 patients of the control group without bruxism. External examination of the face, oral cavity, temporomandibular joint, analysis of the presence of chronic diseases of other organs and systems were carried out. The method of statistical processing of the obtained data was used to study the relationship between the indicators of dental status and concomitant diseases in patients with bruxism. As a result, the association of bruxism and diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, the presence of stressful situations and psychological disorders was found, which indicates the polyethological nature of bruxism. It is confirmed that tooth wear is the most striking sign of bruxism; periodontal diseases in patients with bruxism are caused by an atypically large occlusal load. A comprehensive examination of patients gives the most accurate idea of the etiology of bruxism and contributes to the development of an optimal algorithm of therapeutic measures and in the future will avoid serious complications.